Original Research Paper

Mental Health Of Middle Adolescents And Associated Factors In A Rural Conflict-affected Area Of Sri Lanka

Abstract :

Mental health problems are common among adolescents. This descriptive study aimed to assess the mental health status and their associated factors among grade 10 students in Ampara health district, Sri Lanka.Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used to assess the mental health status of the students. Data analysis was done using the SPSS 21 software. The prevalence of mental health problems was summarized as percentages. Associated factors of them were examined using binomial logistic regression.Out of the total, 11.9% had emotional and behavioural problems. Emotional problems were the most common problem (15.1%) which was followed by conduct problems (12.9%), peer problems (12.1%) and Hyperactive/inattention problems (11.7%). Not involved in religious activities regularly (OR 2.3 95% CI 1.3-4.3), stressful life events (OR 1.9 95% CI 1.1-3.4), mothers low education level (OR 1.9 95% CI 1.1-3.4), no close family member to discuss problems (OR 2.4,95% CI 1.3-4.2), tobacco consumption by father (2.9 95% CI 1.2-6.6) and difficulties in academic activities (OR 5.9 95% CI 2.5- 13.6) were significantly associated with the mental health of them. Conclusion: Mental health problems are common and significantly associated with family-related factors.

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